Los Cedros Biological Reserve

In a valley to the west of the Intag is the Los Cedros Biological Reserve, a 17,000 acre preserve founded in the early 1990s by José DeCoux. This forest represents some of the last un-spoilt primary cloud forest on the western slope of the Andes in all of Ecuador. It is home to a vast array of rare and endangered species including some of the last wild habitat for the Brown-Headed Spider Monkey, the most endangered primate on the planet. All told, there are more than 178 endangered species known to live at Los Cedros, including jaguars and spectacled bears, orchids and birds.

The Canadian mining company Cornerstone bought the mineral rights to more than two-thirds of this protected forest in 2017, without consultation or consent from the reserve managers or the surrounding communities. They have already begun the initial stages of mineral prospecting within the reserve, despite ongoing legal challenges, including the protections for the Rights of Nature built into the Ecuadorian constitution. Forests like Los Cedros, known as ‘Bosques Protectores’, are wildlands that are protected by the Ecuadorian government from logging and other disturbances. However, in 2017 the government decided that these forests were not protected from mining, and sold the mineral rights to these lands.